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Building Blocks
A series of posts about the specific types of songs and plot structure that together make up the classic format of a musical.


Playwrighting a Sacred Story that Resonates, Entertains and Inspires
There’s tremendous power and resonance in the skillful blending of music and drama to convey a story that revolves around the divine, as in Joseph King of Dreams and the 1998 version of Prince of Egypt. But it’s also exceedingly difficult to treat a subject on which people anchor their faith in a manner that is both inspirational and dramatically satisfying. Here are some tips on how to approach such stories effectively.Â
Rebecca Burnham
Oct 304 min read
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The Contrast that Carries the Message Home
Today I’m addressing Save the Cat's beats 1, 2 and 15, because they are all so closely connected that it's pretty much impossible to do them justice separately. Beats 1 and 15 are the opening and closing image and music. There needs to be a contrast between them that highlighs the journey of our protagonist. And we’re also discussing Beat 2, the introduction of the unifying theme, because the theme is what the contrast between Beats 1 and 15 needs to highlight.
Rebecca Burnham
Oct 98 min read
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Feedback is Our Friend
A Showcase of Songs; part of the feedback-gathering process for Meet Me There - the Interfaith Musical This week, I’m doing another...
Rebecca Burnham
Sep 258 min read
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Magic in One Sentence: The Logline
Javert and Jean Valjean: The protagonist and antagonist are key components of a logline This week, I’m continuing the Building Blocks of...
Rebecca Burnham
Sep 47 min read
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Save the Cat, the Beauty, and the Beast
Save the Cat has not yet been adapted to musicals. Maybe that’s because musicals have not always been about telling a great story. But modern audiences are accustomed to tightly-woven and fulfilling stories, and the story of a Summit Stages musical needs to do more than just entertain; it needs to inspire audiences in a way that builds the Beloved Community. That’s why I’m working on adapting Snyder’s model to musicals.Â
Rebecca Burnham
Aug 2816 min read
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"I Am Your Man:" The Villain Song
They may be detached and self-serving; resentful, treacherous and conniving; carried away by the praise of others; or bound down in false beliefs. They may be so far gone that there’s no way to redeem them in the story. But they are people. And creators who give them the dignity of well-rounded treatment help us to see and respect the humanity of those we see as antagonists in our own lives. Such villains also enrich the show.Â
Rebecca Burnham
Jun 510 min read
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In Praise of Gilbert and Sullivan
Gilbert and Sullivan had the courage to disrupt the status quo in Victorian theatre life, and we are all their beneficiaries. Now, here's an outline for a classic Broadway musical, to the tune of Modern Major General.
Rebecca Burnham
May 154 min read
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Act II: Building Blocks of a Musical
This is Part II in a brief overview of the framework for a classic musical, as illustrated by Beauty and the Beast. We'll discuss a tried-and-true pattern for keeping the audience invested and entertained all the way from the Entr'acte to the Finale.
Rebecca Burnham
May 76 min read
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Act I: Building Blocks of a Musical
An overview of the key components that were common to musicals during Broadway’s golden age. Even then, not all musicals had all of them. But most of the successful ones generally followed this outline (and many modern smash hits still follow it today).
Rebecca Burnham
May 17 min read
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Dispensing with the Sexy Song and Dance
A bit of burlesque is standard fare in a Broadway show, because sex sells and keeps the audience awake. But is this device worth the price?
Rebecca Burnham
Mar 67 min read
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The Song That Plays Hard to Get
Sky Masterson pursues Sarah Brown with "I'll Know" Not every musical tells a love story. But a huge number of successful ones do. This is...
Rebecca Burnham
Jan 298 min read
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"I Want": Making the Story Matter
Elphaba sings "The Wizard and I" While the opening numbers of a musical give us a taste of what’s coming and get us oriented to the world...
Rebecca Burnham
Jan 166 min read
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Pulling the Audience Onboard
Opening of The Music Man by the Washington Park Playhouse in Albany, NY This is the first post in my Building Blocks of a Musical series,...
Rebecca Burnham
Jan 87 min read
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Why We Should Pay Attention to the Pattern For a Musical
Finding a solid pattern is the first step to a newbie making an impressive cake How does one create a great musical? That’s a question...
Rebecca Burnham
Jan 16 min read
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